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specific expenses

Толкование Перевод

1 specific expenses

конкретные расходы

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > specific expenses
2 specific expenses

конкретные расходы

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > specific expenses
3 expenses
1. затраты
затраты
Выраженная в денежном эквиваленте величина ресурсов, использованных в определенных целях. По характеру участия в процессе производства З. делятся на основные и накладные: основные непосредственно связаны с производством (могут быть прямыми и косвенными), накладные связаны с обслуживанием подразделений или предприятия в целом и управлением им. З. выступают либо как текущие (см. Издержки), либо как капитальные З. (см. Инвестиции). По характеру взаимосвязи с объемом производства З. делятся на переменные и условно-переменные. Разновременные затраты сопоставляются с помощью взвешивающих функций, из которых наиболее распространена формула дисконтирования.
[ОАО РАО "ЕЭС России" СТО 17330282.27.010.001-2008]

затраты
Сумма денег, израсходованных на определенную деятельность, ИТ-услугу или бизнес-подразделение. Затраты состоят из реальных затрат (деньги), условных затрат (таких как стоимость рабочего времени) и амортизации.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

затраты
Широко распространенное в экономической литературе понятие, не имеющее, однако, общепринятого определения. В самой общей форме — это ресурсы, «уничтожаемые» в процессе производства (понимаемого в широком смысле, включающем, например, хранение, транспортировку и т.д.) ради получения продуктов этого производства. Более строго: выраженная в денежном эквиваленте величина ресурсов, использованных в определенных целях. Тогда, если рассматривать производство как кибернетическую систему, то З. являются ее входами, а результаты (продукты, эффект) - выходами: процесс производства соответственно выступает как преобразование затрат ресурсов в результаты. В экономико-математических моделях учитываются З. факторов производства: З. живого труда, З. материальные (т.е. труда овеществленного), З. природных ресурсов и другие. Все это, во-первых, в натуральных и, во-вторых, в ценностных (денежных) измерителях. В последнем случае они выступают либо как текущие З. (издержки, в частном случае — себестоимость продукции), либо как капитальные З. (капиталовложения, инвестиции). По характеру участия в процессе производства З.делятся на основные и накладные: основные непосредственно связаны с производством (могут быть прямыми и косвенными), накладные связаны с обслуживанием подразделений или предприятия в целом и управлением ими. Главная задача всех экономико-математических исследований — поиск возможностей оптимального преобразования З. в результаты (т.е. либо получения наибольших результатов при заданных З., либо получения заданных результатов при наименьших З.). Этим определяется важность соизмерения затрат и результатов. В теории оптимального функционирования социалистической экономики соизмерение производилось с помощью оптимальных оценок (см. Дифференциальные затраты на¬родного хозяйства по данному продукту, Затраты обратной связи, Объективно обусловленные оценки, Приведенные затраты). Оценка затрат осложняется при этом фактором времени: З. сегодня оцениваются иначе, нежели такие же по размеру З., отложенные на завтра или, наоборот, произведенные вчера. В экономико-математи¬ческих моделях разновременные З. сопоставляются, прирав¬ниваются путем введения специальных взвешивающих функций, из которых наиболее широко распространена формула дисконтирования (основанная на сложных процентах).
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

EN

cost
The amount of money spent on a specific activity, IT service or business unit. Costs consist of real cost (money), notional cost (such as people’s time) and depreciation.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

Тематики
- экономика
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > expenses
4 indirect expenses
1. косвенные затраты
косвенные затраты
(ITIL Service Strategy) Затраты на предоставление ИТ-услуги, которые не могут быть полностью отнесены на конкретного заказчика. Например, затраты на общие серверы или лицензии программного обеспечения. Также известны как издержки. См. тж. прямые затраты.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

косвенные затраты
1. В межотраслевом балансе — затраты, которые входят в данный продукт не непосредственно (как прямые затраты), а через затраты сопряженных отраслей. Например, если точно известно, сколько электроэнергии тратится на изготовление одного автомобиля на заводе, то еще нельзя ответить на простой вопрос: насколько надо увеличить производство электроэнергии в будущем году, чтобы вдвое увеличить выпуск машин? Потому что электроэнергия нужна не только на данном заводе, но и для выпуска проката на металлургическом комбинате, и для выплавки стали, добычи руды, изготовления тех дополнительных автомобилей, которые потребуются для доставки руды. На практике ограничиваются несколькими кругами затрат (их называют К.з. первого, второго, третьего и т.д. порядка, или цикла, или концентра). Поскольку затраты очень высоких порядков абсолютно и относительно невелики, подсчет прерывается на том из них, который позволяет получить хотя и приблизительные, но достаточно надежные результаты. При расчетах МОБ можно обойтись и без отдельного трудоемкого подытоживания К.з. и непосредственно получить коэффициенты полных затрат, а отсюда и все искомые показатели сбалансированного плана. 2. В теории оптимальных оценок К.з. (термин Л.В.Канторовича), или, что то же самое, затраты обратной связи (термин В.В.Новожилова), означают увеличение затрат труда в народном хозяйстве, обусловленное тем, что приращение производства любого продукта уменьшает возможность применения некоторых (лучших) средств труда на других участках народного хозяйства и ведет к использованию на таких участках менее совершенной техники и худших естественных ресурсов (см. подробнее: Дифференциальные затраты народного хозяйства по данному продукту). Ср. Альтернативные издержки, альтернативная стоимость. 3. Связанные с производством продукции расходы, представленные расходами на содержание и эксплуатацию оборудования, зданий, на зарплату вспомогательным рабочим, ИТР и др., которые нельзя прямо отнести на себестоимость данной продукции. Они включаются в себестоимость специальными расчетными методами.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

EN

indirect cost
(ITIL Service Strategy) The cost of providing an IT service which cannot be allocated in full to a specific customer – for example, the cost of providing shared servers or software licences. Also known as overhead. See also direct cost.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
- экономика
Синонимы
- издержки
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > indirect expenses
5 expense

n

1) расход; трата

2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты

- absorbed expenses
- accommodation expenses
- accompanying expenses
- accrued expenses
- acquisition expenses
- actual expenses
- additional expenses
- administration expenses
- administrative expenses
- advertising expenses
- agreed expenses
- aggregate expenses
- amortization expenses
- annual expenses
- anticipated expenses
- arbitration expenses
- auditing expenses
- average expenses
- bad debt expenses
- bank expenses
- banking expenses
- bank operating expenses
- bloated expenses
- bloated operating expenses
- board expenses
- broker's expenses
- budget expenses
- budgetary expenses
- budgeted expenses
- building expenses
- business expenses
- business travel expenses
- cable expenses
- calculated expenses
- capitalized expenses
- carriage expenses
- cash expenses
- city's operating expenses
- clerical expenses
- collecting expenses
- collection expenses
- commercial expenses
- commission expenses
- compensation expenses
- computed expenses
- considerable expenses
- constant expenses
- contango expenses
- contract expenses
- contractual expenses
- controllable expenses
- current expenses
- current operating expenses
- customs expenses
- daily expenses
- dead expenses
- debt service expenses
- deductible expenses
- deferred expenses
- delivery expenses
- depreciation expenses
- direct expenses
- disbursement expenses
- discharging expenses
- discount expenses
- distribution expenses
- eligible expenses
- encashment expenses
- engineering expenses
- entertainment expenses
- equipment maintenance expenses
- establishment expenses
- estimated expenses
- everyday expenses
- exceptional expenses
- excess expenses
- executive expenses
- extra expenses
- extraordinary expenses
- extravagant expenses
- factory expenses
- federal expense
- fee and commission expenses
- financial expenses
- financing expenses
- fixed expenses
- flat expenses
- foreign exchange expenses
- formation expenses
- forwarding expenses
- freight expenses
- fringe benefit expenses
- funding expenses
- general expenses
- general and administrative expenses
- general average expenses
- general occuppancy expenses
- general operating expenses
- guardianship expenses
- harbour expenses
- hauling expenses
- heavy expenses
- high expenses
- hotel expenses
- identifiable additional expenses
- idle facility expenses
- idle plant expenses
- impairment-related expenses
- incidental expenses
- income expense on bonds
- income tax expense
- incurred expenses
- indirect expenses
- interest expenses
- initial expenses
- installation expenses
- insurance expenses
- interest expenses
- interest expense on current accounts in credit
- interest expense on debenture
- interest expense on demand deposits loans
- interest expenses on items with agreed maturity dates
- interest expense on special savings accounts
- itemized medical expenses
- job-hunting expenses
- job travel expenses
- lavish expenses
- law expenses
- legal expenses
- living expenses
- loading expenses
- lodging expenses
- mail expenses
- maintenance expenses
- management expenses
- manufacturing expenses
- marketing expenses
- material expenses
- maximum expenses
- medical expenses
- minimum expenses
- miscellaneous expenses
- monetary expenses
- monthly expenses
- mortgage expenses
- moving expenses
- necessary expenses
- noncash expenses
- noncontrollable expenses
- noninterest operating expenses
- nonoperating expenses
- nonproductive expenses
- nonrecurrent expenses
- nonrecurring expenses
- office expenses
- one-off expenses
- operating expenses
- operational expenses
- organizational expenses
- other expenses
- out-of-pocket expenses
- overall expenses
- overhead expenses
- overseas housing expenses
- packing expenses
- particular expenses
- payroll expenses
- per capita expenses
- period expenses
- permissible expenses
- personal expenses
- personal consumption expenses
- personnel expenses
- petty expenses
- planned expenses
- pocket expenses
- postage expenses
- postal expenses
- preliminary expenses
- prepaid expenses
- preparation expenses
- processing expenses
- production expenses
- promotion expenses
- promotional expenses
- protest expenses
- public expenses
- publicity expenses
- quality expenses
- reasonable expenses
- recovery expenses
- recurrent expenses
- recurring expenses
- reimbursable expenses
- reinvoiced expenses
- relocation expenses
- removal expenses
- removing expenses
- rent expense
- repair expenses
- representation expenses
- rework expenses
- running expenses
- running-in expenses
- sales promotion expense
- salvage expenses
- selling expenses
- selling, general and administrative expenses
- service expenses
- shipping expenses
- ship's expenses
- special expenses
- specific expenses
- standing expenses
- starting expenses
- start-up expense
- stationary expenses
- stevedoring expenses
- storage expenses
- subsistence expenses
- substituted expenses
- sundry expenses
- supplementary expenses
- tax expenses
- tax deductible interest expenses
- telephone expenses
- telex expenses
- testamentary expenses
- title expenses
- total expenses
- towage expenses
- trade expenses
- transfer expenses
- transhipment expenses
- transport expenses
- transportation expenses
- travel expenses
- travel and entertainment expenses
- travelling expenses
- trimming expenses
- uncontrollable expenses
- unforeseen expenses
- unit expenses
- unloading expenses
- unproductive expenses
- unreasonable expenses
- unreimbursed expenses
- unreimbursed job travel expenses
- unscheduled expenses
- unwarranted expenses
- upkeep expenses
- variable expenses
- wages expenses
- warehouse expenses
- warranty expenses
- wheeling expenses
- working expenses
- works general expenses
- expenses as percentage of sales
- expenses for the account of
- expenses for protesting a bill
- expenses in foreign exchange
- expenses of carriage
- expenses of the carrier
- expenses of circulation
- expenses of collection
- expenses of discharge
- expenses of haulage
- expenses of the insured
- expenses of the parties
- expenses of production
- expenses of protest
- expenses of reproduction
- expenses of shipping
- expenses of trackage
- expenses of transhipping
- expenses of transportation
- expenses on arbitration
- expenses on charter
- expenses on collection
- expenses on compensation for damage
- expenses on currency transactions
- expenses on customer transactions
- expenses on erection work
- expense on financing commitments
- expenses on guarantee commitments
- expenses on insurance
- expenses on materials
- expenses on off-balance-sheet transactions
- expenses on patenting procedure
- expenses on payment instruments
- expenses on repairs
- expenses on replacement
- expenses on scientific research
- expenses on security transactions
- expenses on selling
- expenses on selling effort
- expenses on setting-up
- expenses on storage
- expenses on technical service
- expenses on trading securities
- expenses on treasury operations and interbank transactions
- expenses per head of population
- at the expense of
- at great expense
- at the owner's expense and risk
- at the firm's expense
- less expenses
- minus expenses
- free of expenses
- free of all expenses
- expenses charged forward
- expenses connected with capital lease
- expenses connected with fund transfer
- expenses connected with obtaining credit
- expenses connected with the procedure in bankruptcy
- expenses deducted
- expenses incurred in searching for a job
- expenses prepaid
- expenses related to receivership
- absorb expenses
- account for the expenses
- advance expenses
- allocate expenses
- apportion expenses
- approve expenses
- assess expenses
- assume expenses
- authorize expenses
- avoid expenses
- avoid extra expenses
- bear expenses
- calculate expenses
- cause expenses
- charge expenses to the account of smb.
- compensate for expenses
- cover expenses
- curb expenses
- curtail expenses
- cut down expenses
- defray expenses
- determine expenses
- distribute expenses
- double expenses
- duplicate expenses
- entail expenses
- enter as expense
- estimate expenses
- experience extensive expenses
- go to expense
- halve expenses
- increase expenses
- incur expenses
- indemnify for expenses
- involve expenses
- itemize expenses
- limit expenses
- make expenses
- meet expenses
- offset expenses
- overestimate expenses
- participate in expenses
- pay expenses
- pile up expenses
- place expenses to smb.'s charge
- pool expenses
- prepay expenses
- put to expense
- put to great expense
- recognize expenses
- recompense expenses
- recover expenses
- reduce expenses
- refund the expenses
- reimburse smb. for expenses
- repay expenses
- run up expenses
- save expenses
- sequestrate expenses
- share expenses
- slash expenses
- spare no expense
- split expenses
- substantiate the expenses
- undertake expenses

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > expense
6 expense

1) расход, трата

2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты

•

- absorbed expenses

- accommodation expenses

- accompanying expenses

- accrued expenses

- actual expenses

- additional expenses

- administration expense s

- administrative expenses

- agreed expenses

- annual expenses

- anticipated expense

- arbitration expenses

- auditing expense

- average expenses

- budgeted expenses

- building expenses

- business travel expenses

- calculated expenses

- clerical expenses

- collecting expenses

- collection expenses

- considerable expenses

- constant expenses

- contract expenses

- contractual expenses

- controllable expenses

- current expenses

- current operating expenses

- customs expenses

- daily expenses

- deferred expenses

- delivery expenses

- depreciation expenses

- direct expenses

- discount expenses

- entertainment expenses

- equipment maintenance expenses

- estimated expenses

- exceptional expenses

- excess expenses

- executive expenses

- extra expenses

- extraordinary expenses

- extravagant expenses

- everyday expenses

- fixed expenses

- fringe benefit expenses

- general expenses

- guardianship expenses

- harbour expenses

- hauling expenses

- heavy expenses

- high expenses

- hotel expenses

- identifiable additional expenses

- idle plant expenses

- impairment-related expenses

- incidental expenses

- income tax expense

- incurred expenses

- indirect expenses

- initial expenses

- intangible drilling expenses

- interest expense

- itemized medical expenses

- job-hunting expenses

- lavish expense

- law expenses

- legal expenses

- living expenses

- loading expenses

- lodging expenses

- mail expenses

- maintenance expenses

- management expenses

- manufacturing expenses

- marketing expenses

- material expenses

- maximum expenses

- medical expenses

- minimum expenses

- miscellaneous expenses

- moving expenses

- noncontrollable expenses

- nondeductible expenses

- nonoperating expenses

- nonproductive expenses

- office expenses

- operating expenses

- organizational expenses

- out-of-pocket expenses

- overall expenses

- overhead expenses

- overseas housing expense

- payroll expense

- per capita expenses

- period expenses

- permissible expenses

- personal expenses

- personal consumption expenses

- petty expenses

- planned expenses

- pocket expenses

- postage expenses

- postal expenses

- preliminary expenses

- prepaid expenses

- protest expenses

- quality expenses

- reasonable expenses

- recurrent expenses

- recurring expenses

- reimbursable expenses

- relocation expenses

- removal expenses

- removing expenses

- rent expense

- representation expenses

- running expenses

- selling expenses

- specific expenses

- stationary expenses

- stevedoring expenses

- storage expenses

- subsistence expenses

- substituted expenses

- sundry expenses

- tax deductible interest expense

- telephone expenses

- telex expenses

- title expenses

- total expenses

- travel expenses

- travel and entertainment expenses

- travelling expenses

- uncontrollable expenses

- unforeseen expenses

- unproductive expenses

- unreasonable expenses

- unreimbursed expenses

- unreimbursed job travel expenses

- unscheduled expenses

- unwarranted expenses

- variable expenses

- warranty expenses

- expenses for the account of

- expenses for protesting a bill

- expenses incurred in searching for a job

- expenses of circulation

- expenses of collection

- expenses of the parties

- expenses on collection

- expenses per head of population

- absorb expenses

- account for the expenses

- advance expenses

- allocate expenses

- apportion expenses

- assess expenses

- assume expenses

- avoid extra expenses

- bear expenses

- calculate expenses

- cause expenses

- charge expenses to the account of

- compensate for expenses

- cover expenses

- curtail expenses

- cut down expenses

- defray expenses

- double expenses

- duplicate expenses

- entail expenses

- estimate expenses

- experience extensive expenses

- go to expense

- halve expenses

- increase expenses

- incur expenses

- indemnify for expenses

- involve expenses

- itemize expenses

- limit expenses

- meet expenses

- offset expenses

- participate in expenses

- pay expenses

- pile up expenses

- place expenses to charge

- pool expenses

- prepay expenses

- put to great expense

- recognize expenses

- recompense expenses

- recover expenses

- reduce expenses

- refund the expenses

- reimburse for expenses

- repay expenses

- save expenses

- share expenses

- spare no expense

- split expenses

- substantiate the expenses

- at the expense of

- at great expense

- less expenses

- minus expenses

- free of all expenses

- free of expenses

- expenses charged forward

- expenses deducted

- expenses prepaid

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > expense
7 Net Lease Property

. Property where the tenant or lessee pays most, if not all, of the expenses. The tenant may pay the expenses directly, or reimburse the landlord. If the tenant is responsible for all the expenses, the lease is often called triple net or NNN. For tax purposes, a net lease is where the deductions allowed solely by reason of IRC Sec. 162 (general business expenses) are less than 15% of gross rents from that property or property where the lessor is either guaranteed a specific return or is protected in whole or part against loss of income. Deductions allowed solely by reason of Sec. 162 are deductions other than interest, taxes and depreciation. . Small Business Taxes & Management 2 .

Англо-русский экономический словарь > Net Lease Property
8 travel

I 1. ['trævl]
nome viaggi m.pl., (il) viaggiare; (one specific trip) viaggio m.

foreign travel — viaggi all'estero
2.
nome plurale travels viaggi m.

he's off on his travels again — è di nuovo in viaggio
3.
modificatore [plans, expenses] di viaggio; [brochure, company] di viaggi; [ business] di viaggi, turistico; [ writer] di libri di viaggi, di letteratura di viaggi
II 1. ['trævl]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - ll-, -l- AE) attraversare [ country]; percorrere [road, distance]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - ll-, -l- AE)

1) (journey) [ person] viaggiare

he travels widely — fa molti viaggi

to travel abroad, to Brazil — fare un viaggio all'estero, in Brasile

2) (move) [ person] andare, spostarsi; [ object] muoversi, spostarsi; [plane, boat, car, train] viaggiare, procedere; fis. [light, sound] propagarsi

bad news travels fast — le cattive notizie si diffondono presto

to travel at 50 km/h — viaggiare o procedere a 50 km/h

the train was travelling through a tunnel — il treno attraversava una galleria

to travel faster than the speed of sound — superare la velocità del suono

to travel a long way — [ person] percorrere molta strada

to travel back in time — andare a ritroso nel tempo

3) comm. (as sales rep)

to travel in — fare il rappresentante di [ product]

4)

to travel well — [cheese, wine] non soffrire o non patire (nel trasporto)

* * *
['trævl] 1. past tense, past participle - travelled; verb
1) (to go from place to place; to journey: I travelled to Scotland by train; He has to travel a long way to school.) viaggiare

2) (to move: Light travels in a straight line.) viaggiare

3) (to visit places, especially foreign countries: He has travelled a great deal.) viaggiare
2. noun
(the act of travelling: Travel to and from work can be very tiring.) viaggio

- traveller
- travelogue
- travels
- travel agency
- travel bureau
- travel agent
- traveller's cheque
* * *
travel /ˈtrævl/
n.

1 [u] (il) viaggiare; (i) viaggi: Travel was slow in ancient times, nei tempi antichi i viaggi erano lenti (o si viaggiava lentamente); space travel, navigazione nello spazio; foreign travel, viaggi all'estero

2 (pl.) viaggi: He isn't back from his travels yet, non è ancora tornato dai suoi viaggi

3 [u] (mecc.) corsa; escursione ( di un pistone)

4 [u] (mecc.) gioco ( in questo senso, = free travel): I have improved the travel of the valves, ho corretto il gioco delle valvole

5 traiettoria ( della palla); percorso ( del giocatore)

6 (autom., motociclismo) corsa, escursione ( di un pistone); gioco ( delle valvole del motore)

7 ( ginnastica) spostamento laterale

8 ( pattinaggio) spostamento ( sul ghiaccio)

● travel agency, agenzia di viaggi □ travel agent, titolare d'agenzia di viaggi □ travel clock-radio, radiosveglia da viaggio □ travel consultant, consulente turistico □ travel goods, articoli da viaggio □ travel insurance, assicurazione per i viaggi □ travel iron, ferro da stiro da viaggio □ travel literature, letteratura turistica; dépliant turistici □ (cinem.) travel-shot, carrellata □ travel-sick, che soffre il mal d'auto □ travel-sickness, mal d'auto; mal di mare; (med.) cinetosi □ ( USA) travel trailer, roulotte ( usabile anche durante il viaggio).
NOTA D'USO: - travel, journey o trip?- ♦ (to) travel /ˈtrævl/
A v. i.

1 viaggiare; fare un viaggio: He has travelled a lot, ha viaggiato molto; (fam.) to travel light, viaggiare leggero (o con poco bagaglio)

2 andare; circolare; diffondersi, propagarsi; viaggiare: Trains travel along rails, i treni vanno sulle rotaie; Light travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometres per second, la luce viaggia alla velocità di 300 000 kilometri al secondo; Sound travels much faster in water than in the air, il suono si propaga assai più rapidamente nell'acqua che nell'aria

3 (comm.) fare il commesso viaggiatore (o il rappresentante): He travels for his company, fa il commesso viaggiatore per la sua ditta

4 (mecc.) compiere la corsa

5 ( d'animali selvatici) spostarsi ( in cerca di pascolo)

6 (fam., spec. autom.) andare forte (fam.); superare il limite ( di velocità)

7 (fam.) fare comunella (con q.)

8 ( sport: basket) commettere infrazione di passi

9 ( ginnastica) spostarsi di lato

10 ( pattinaggio) spostarsi ( sul ghiaccio)

B v. t.

1 viaggiare in; percorrere: He has travelled the whole world, ha viaggiato per tutto il mondo; to travel Italy from end to end, percorrere l'Italia da un capo all'altro

2 viaggiare alla velocità di; fare (fam.): Our train was travelling seventy miles an hour, il nostro treno faceva settanta miglia all'ora

● to travel backwards and forwards, andare avanti e indietro, fare la spola ( in treno, traghetto, ecc.).

* * *
I 1. ['trævl]
nome viaggi m.pl., (il) viaggiare; (one specific trip) viaggio m.

foreign travel — viaggi all'estero
2.
nome plurale travels viaggi m.

he's off on his travels again — è di nuovo in viaggio
3.
modificatore [plans, expenses] di viaggio; [brochure, company] di viaggi; [ business] di viaggi, turistico; [ writer] di libri di viaggi, di letteratura di viaggi
II 1. ['trævl]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - ll-, -l- AE) attraversare [ country]; percorrere [road, distance]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - ll-, -l- AE)

1) (journey) [ person] viaggiare

he travels widely — fa molti viaggi

to travel abroad, to Brazil — fare un viaggio all'estero, in Brasile

2) (move) [ person] andare, spostarsi; [ object] muoversi, spostarsi; [plane, boat, car, train] viaggiare, procedere; fis. [light, sound] propagarsi

bad news travels fast — le cattive notizie si diffondono presto

to travel at 50 km/h — viaggiare o procedere a 50 km/h

the train was travelling through a tunnel — il treno attraversava una galleria

to travel faster than the speed of sound — superare la velocità del suono

to travel a long way — [ person] percorrere molta strada

to travel back in time — andare a ritroso nel tempo

3) comm. (as sales rep)

to travel in — fare il rappresentante di [ product]

4)

to travel well — [cheese, wine] non soffrire o non patire (nel trasporto)

English-Italian dictionary > travel
9 activity based costing

Fin, Gen Mgt

a method of calculating the cost of a business by focusing on the actual cost of activities, thereby producing an estimate of the cost of individual products or services.

Abbr. ABC

EXAMPLE

An ABC cost-accounting system requires three preliminary steps: converting to an accrual method of accounting; defining cost centers and cost allocation; and determining process and procedure costs.

     Businesses have traditionally relied on the cash basis of accounting, which recognizes income when received and expenses when paid. ABC’s foundation is the accrual-basis income statement. The numbers this statement presents are assigned to the various procedures performed during a given period. Cost centers are a company’s identifiable products and services, but also include specific and detailed tasks within these broader activities. Defining cost centers will of course vary by business and method of operation. What is critical to ABC is the inclusion of all activities and all resources.

     Once cost centers are identified, management teams can begin studying the activities each one engages in and allocating the expenses each one incurs, including the cost of employee services.

     The most appropriate method is developed from time studies and direct expense allocation. Management teams who choose this method will need to devote several months to data collection in order to generate sufficient information to establish the personnel components of each activity’s total cost.

     Time studies establish the average amount of time required to complete each task, plus bestand worst-case performances. Only those resources actually used are factored into the cost computation; unused resources are reported separately. These studies can also advise management teams how best to monitor and allocate expenses which might otherwise be expressed as part of general overheads, or go undetected altogether.

The ultimate business dictionary > activity based costing
10 general

'‹enərəl
1. adjective
1) (of, involving etc all, most or very many people, things etc: The general feeling is that he is stupid; His general knowledge is good although he is not good at mathematics.) general

2) (covering a large number of cases: a general rule.) general

3) (without details: I'll just give you a general idea of the plan.) general

4) ((as part of an official title) chief: the Postmaster General.) jefe, general

2. noun
(in the British army, (a person of) the rank next below field marshal: General Smith.) general

- generalize
- generalise
- generalization
- generalisation
- generally
- General Certificate of Education
- general election
- general practitioner
- general store
- as a general rule
- in general
- the general public

general¹ adj general

the general public el público en general

in general en general / por lo general

general² n general

Franco was a general Franco fue general

Multiple Entries: Gral. general
Gral. sustantivo masculino (
◊ General) Gen.

general adjetivo
a) (no específico, global) general;

◊ de interés general of general interest;
hablando en líneas generales broadly speaking; un panorama general de la situación an overall view of the situation
b) ( en locs)

◊ en general on the whole, in general;
el público en general the general public; por lo general as a (general) rule ■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (Mil) general
general
I adjetivo general
director general, general manager, director-general
huelga general, general strike
secretario general, Secretary-General
II m Mil Rel general Locuciones: por lo o en general, in general, generally ' general' also found in these entries: Spanish: abogada - abogado - anestesia - asesinar - bachillerato - bien - camino - capitán - capitana - cerrarse - CGPJ - ciudad - comida - cuartel - decretar - desbandada - DGT - economía - EGB - el - elección - enferma - enfermo - ensayo - entre - error - esperar - fiscal - golpista - gral. - huelga - ladrón - ladrona - lata - lista - LOGSE - mayoría - nombrar - panorama - parecerse - piso - policlínica - política - protesta - pública - público - regalar - regla - sazón - secretaría English: AGM - all-out - as - Attorney General - backdrop - blanket - booze - bosom - breast - buck - crime - current - disheveled - dishevelled - dress - dress rehearsal - dry run - education - election - GATT - GCE - GCSE - general - general anaesthetic - general assembly - general election - general knowledge - general practice - general practitioner - general public - generally - GP - GPO - headquarters - HQ - large - main - managing - master - mobilize - most - opposite - outline - overall - overview - Postmaster General - practitioner - prevailing - public - quash

general

tr['ʤenərəl]

adjective

1 general

■ could you give me a general idea? ¿me podrías dar una idea general?

■ it's in the general interest es en beneficio de todos

noun

1 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL general nombre masculino

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

as a general rule por regla general, como norma

in general por lo general

general knowledge conocimientos nombre masculino plural generales

general practice medicina general

general practitioner médico,-a de cabecera

general ['ʤɛnrəl, 'ʤnə-] adj

: general

in general: en general, por lo general

general n

: general mf

general

adj.

• extendido, -a adj.

• general adj.

n.

• general s.m.

I 'dʒenrəl
adjective

1)

a) ( not detailed or specific) general

I get the general picture — me hago una idea (general)

speaking in general terms, you are right — hablando en general or en líneas generales, tienes razón

a general term — un término genérico or general

in general — en general

b) ( not specialized) < information> general; < laborer> no especializado

a guide book for the general reader — una guía para el gran público

2)

a) ( applicable to all) general

the general good — el bien general or de todos

b) ( widespread) < tendency> generalizado

3) ( usual) general

as a general rule we don't allow it — por lo general or por regla general no lo permitimos

4) ( chief) < manager> general

General Assembly — Asamblea f General

5) ( Med) < anesthetic> general

II

noun ( Mil) general mf

['dʒenǝrǝl]
1. ADJ

1) (=overall) [appearance, decline, attitude] general

• the general standard of education is very high — el nivel general de educación es muy alto

2) (=widespread) [view, interest] general

• there was general agreement on this question — hubo un consenso general con respecto a esta cuestión

• contrary to general belief — contrariamente a or en contra de lo que comúnmente se cree

• there was general opposition to the proposal — la oposición a la propuesta fue general or generalizada

• for general use — para el uso general

in general use — de uso general

3) (=vague, non-specific) general

beware of making statements which are too general — ten cuidado de hacer afirmaciones que sean demasiado generales

the report was too general — el informe era poco específico

try to be more general — intenta no entrar tanto en detalles

• we drove in the general direction of Aberdeen — fuimos conduciendo en dirección aproximada a Aberdeen

• please direct any general enquiries you may have to my secretary — le ruego solicite a mi secretaria cualquier información de carácter general

• I've got the general idea — tengo más o menos una idea

• I'm beginning to get the general picture — estoy empezando a hacerme una idea

• a general term — un término genérico

• in general terms — en líneas or términos generales

4) (=usual)

• as a general rule — por regla general

5) (=not specialized) [reader, public] no especializado

• we employ two general labourers — empleamos a dos obreros no especializados

• an introduction to psychology for the general reader — una introducción a la psicología para el lector no especializado

6) (at end of title) general

secretary general — secretario(-a) m / f general

2. N

1)

• in general — en general

we discussed work in general — hablamos sobre el trabajo en general

in general this kind of situation can be controlled — (=normally) en general or por lo general este tipo de situaciones pueden controlarse

2)

the particular and the general — lo particular y lo general

3) (Mil) (=officer) general mf

General Croft arrived late — el general Croft llegó tarde

good morning, General Croft — buenos días, General Croft

3.

CPD

general anaesthesia N — anestesia f general

general anaesthetic, general anesthetic (US) N — anestesia f general

general assembly N — asamblea f general

general audit N — auditoría f general

general cargo N — cargamento m mixto

General Certificate of Secondary Education N (Brit) (Educ) — see cultural note GCSE

the General Confession N — (Church of England) la oración de confesión colectiva

general costs NPL — gastos mpl generales

general dealer N — (US) tienda f, almacén m (S. Cone)

general delivery N — (US, Canada) lista f de correos

general election N — elecciones fpl or comicios mpl generales

general expenses NPL — gastos mpl generales

general headquarters N — (Mil) cuartel msing general

general holiday N — día m festivo

general hospital N — hospital m

general knowledge N — cultura f general

general manager N — director(a) m / f general

general medicine N — medicina f general

general meeting N — asamblea f general

General Officer Commanding N — (Mil) Comandante mf en Jefe

general partnership N — (Jur) sociedad f regular colectiva

General Post Office N — (Brit) (Govt) (formerly) Correos m ; (=main post office) oficina f de correos

general practice N — (Brit) (Med) (=work) medicina f general; (=group) consultorio m médico

I am currently working in general practice — actualmente estoy trabajando como médico de medicina general

to go into general practice — entrar a trabajar en medicina general

general practitioner N — médico(-a) m / f de medicina general frm, médico(-a) m / f de cabecera

the general public N — el público en general, el gran público

general science N — (Scol) Ciencias fpl

general science teacher N — profesor(a) m / f de Ciencias

General Secretary N — Secretario(a) m / f General

general staff N — estado m mayor (general)

general store N — (US) tienda f, almacén m (S. Cone)

general strike N — huelga f general

General Studies NPL — (Brit) estudios m generales

* * *

I ['dʒenrəl]
adjective

1)

a) ( not detailed or specific) general

I get the general picture — me hago una idea (general)

speaking in general terms, you are right — hablando en general or en líneas generales, tienes razón

a general term — un término genérico or general

in general — en general

b) ( not specialized) < information> general; < laborer> no especializado

a guide book for the general reader — una guía para el gran público

2)

a) ( applicable to all) general

the general good — el bien general or de todos

b) ( widespread) < tendency> generalizado

3) ( usual) general

as a general rule we don't allow it — por lo general or por regla general no lo permitimos

4) ( chief) < manager> general

General Assembly — Asamblea f General

5) ( Med) < anesthetic> general

II

noun ( Mil) general mf

English-spanish dictionary > general
11 claim

1. сущ.
1)

а) эк., юр. требование, претензия, притязание (на что-л.)

ATTRIBUTES:

territorial claims — территориальные претензии [притязания\]

б) фин., юр. требование (право на активы, принадлежащие другому лицу, напр., на заложенные активы, на активы умершего лица)

See:

administrative claim, equity claim, general claim, postpetition claim, prepetition claim, secured claim, specific claim, unsecured claim, proof of claim, lien

в) страх. страховое требование (требование выплаты страхового возмещения в соответствии с условиями страхового полиса в том числе по государственному социальному страхованию)

COMBS:

claim form — бланк страхового требования

to put in [submit\] a claim — выставить требование о выплате страхового возмещения

to settle a claim — удовлетворить страховое требование

Syn:

insurance claim

See:

closed claim, death claim 1), dental claim, fraudulent claim, gross claims, in-network claim, incurred but not reported, incurred claims, long-tail claims, medical claim, net claims, open claim, out-of-area claim, out-of-network claim, outstanding claim, paid claims, reinsurance claim, reopened claim, reported claims, Associate in Claims, affidavit of claim, claim agent, claim broker, claim consultant, claim duration, claim manager, claim supervisor, claims adjustment, claims administration, claim administrator, claims administrator, claims agent, claims bordereau, claims broker, claims consultant, claims department, claims determination, claim examiner, claims expenses, claims experience, claims frequency, claims handler, claims history, claims inspector, claims investigation, claims investigator, claims leader, claims management, claims manager, claims processing, claims ratio, claims representative, claims reserve, claims services, claims settlement, claims severity, claims supervisor, claims adjusting company, claims equalisation reserve, no claims bonus, no claims certificate, claims-made coverage, Claims and Underwriting Exchange, Xchanging Claims Services, insurance money, insured event, claim-free

г) эк. заявление, требование (напр. о выделении дополнительных финансовых средств)

ATTRIBUTES:

benefit claim — заявление на получение пособия

wage claim — просьба о повышении зарплаты

COMBS:

electronic claim submission — электронная подача требований

to submit a claim — подавать требование

The union put a 6% wage claim. — Профсоюз выставил требование о шестипроцентном повышении заработной платы.

д) юр. право (на что-л.); (законная) претензия

ATTRIBUTES:

moral claim — моральное право

He has no legal claim to the property. — Он не имеет прав на имущество.

2) юр. иск, жалоба; претензия, рекламация

COMBS:

claim in return, counter claim — встречное требование; встречный иск

claim settlement — урегулирование претензий

to make [to lodge\] a claim against (smb.) — возбуждать иск против (кого-л.), подавать жалобу на (кого-л.)

Syn:

complaint, reclamation

See:

advertising claim 2), death claim 2), liability claim, long-tail claims, medical claim, product liability claim, claim agent 1) Foreign Claims Settlement Commission

3) общ. утверждение, заявление

his claims to the contrary notwithstanding — несмотря на то, что он утверждает обратное

The Leader of the Council was asked to comment on press claims that the auditor has found errors in his returns of expenses. — Главу совета попросили прокомментировать заявления прессы о том, что аудитор обнаружил ошибки в его отчетах о расходовании средств.

See:

advertising claim 1)

4)

а) доб., преим. амер. и австр. участок земли, отведенный под разработку недр

б) доб., преим. амер. и австр. заявка на отвод участка
2. гл.
1) юр. предъявлять права (на что-л.)

to claim the inheritance — заявить права на наследство

to claim priority of filing — претендовать на приоритет заявки

2) юр., эк. предъявлять претензию, требовать компенсации (право какого-л. лица требовать от другого лица возмещения убытков, вызванными действиями последнего)

to claim compensation — требовать компенсацию

to claim damages — требовать возмещения убытков

You are entitled to claim interest on late payments. — У вас есть право требовать уплаты процентов за просроченные платежи.

The Government has introduced legislation to give businesses a statutory right to claim interest if another business pays its bills late.

See:

claimant

3) страх. требовать выплаты (требовать выплаты по страховому полису в связи с наступлением страхового случая)

Can you claim on your household insurance if the tiles on your roof are stolen? — Можете ли вы потребовать выплаты страхового возмещения по вашему полису страхования дома, если похищена черепица с вашей крыши?

The premiums are reduced by fifty per cent if you don't claim on the policy. — (Страховые) премии уменьшаются на 50%, если вы не обращаетесь с требованиями о выплате страхового возмещения по полису.

See:

no claims bonus, claimant

* * *
1) требование (платежа, возмещения, компенсации); 2) право (напр., право на изобретение, защищаемое патентом); 3) актив; 4) претензия.
* * *

иск; правопритязание; претензия (страх.); требование; рекламация; платежное требование; убыток (страх.)
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Контракты

иск

предъявляемое в судебном или арбитражном порядке требование, вытекающее из принадлежащего истцу права в силу договора или других предусмотренных в законе оснований см. suit

-----

Контракты

рекламация

претензия, заявление, жалоба по поводу ненадлежащего выполнения обязательств по различным основаниям (в отношении количества, качества товаров, просрочки поставки и т. д.)

-----

Международное страхование

претензия

требование о возмещении убытков, уплате штрафа, устранении дефектов в продукции и повышении ее качества, об улучшении качества страховых услуг

-----

-----
for debt
Международное страхование

долговой иск

предъявляемое в судебном или арбитражном порядке требование кредитора к заемщику относительно возврата ссуды или долга, выполнения долгового обязательства

Англо-русский экономический словарь > claim
12 amortization

Fin

1. a method of recovering (deducting or writing off) the capital costs of intangible assets over a fixed period of time.

EXAMPLE

For tax purposes, the distinction is not always made between amortization and depreciation, yet amortization remains a viable financial accounting concept in its own right.

     It is computed using the straight-line method of depreciation: divide the initial cost of the intangible asset by the estimated useful life of that asset.

Initial cost/useful life = amortization per year

For example, if it costs $10,000 to acquire a patent and it has an estimated useful life of 10 years, the amortized amount per year is $1,000.

$10,000/10 = $1,000 per year

     The amount of amortization accumulated since the asset was acquired appears on the organization’s balance sheet as a deduction under the amortized asset.

     While that formula is straightforward, amortization can also incorporate a variety of noncash charges to net earnings and/or asset values, such as depletion, write-offs, prepaid expenses, and deferred charges. Accordingly, there are many rules to regulate how these charges appear on financial statements. The rules are different in each country, and are occasionally changed, so it is necessary to stay abreast of them and rely on expert advice.

     For financial reporting purposes, an intangible asset is amortized over a period of years. The amortizable life—“useful life”—of an intangible asset is the period over which it gives economic benefit.

     Intangibles that can be amortized can include:

      Copyrights, based on the amount paid either to purchase them or to develop them internally, plus the costs incurred in producing the work (wages or materials, for example). At present, a copyright is granted to a corporation for 75 years, and to an individual for the life of the author plus 50 years. However, the estimated useful life of a copyright is usually far less than its legal life, and it is generally amortized over a fairly short period;

     Cost of a franchise, including any fees paid to the franchiser, as well legal costs or expenses incurred in the acquisition. A franchise granted for a limited period should be amortized over its life. If the franchise has an indefinite life, it should be amortized over a reasonable period not to exceed 40 years;

     Covenants not to compete: an agreement by the seller of a business not to engage in a competing business in a certain area for a specific period of time. The cost of the not-tocompete covenant should be amortized over the period covered by the covenant unless its estimated economic life is expected to be less;

     Easement costs that grant a right of way may be amortized if there is a limited and specified life; Organization costs incurred when forming a corporation or a partnership, including legal fees, accounting services, incorporation fees, and other related services.

     Organization costs are usually amortized over 60 months;

     Patents, both those developed internally and those purchased. If developed internally, a patent’s “amortizable basis” includes legal fees incurred during the application process. A patent should be amortized over its legal life or its economic life, whichever is the shorter;

     Trademarks, brands, and trade names, which should be written off over a period not to exceed 40 years;

     Other types of property that may be amortized include certain intangible drilling costs, circulation costs, mine development costs, pollution control facilities, and reforestation expenditures;

     Certain intangibles cannot be amortized, but may be depreciated using a straight-line approach if they have “determinable” useful life. Because the rules are different in each country and are subject to change, it is essential to rely on specialist advice.

2. the repayment of the principal and interest on a loan in equal amounts over a period of time

The ultimate business dictionary > amortization
13 expenditures
1. расходы (бюджет)
2. начисленные расходы
3. затраты
затраты
Выраженная в денежном эквиваленте величина ресурсов, использованных в определенных целях. По характеру участия в процессе производства З. делятся на основные и накладные: основные непосредственно связаны с производством (могут быть прямыми и косвенными), накладные связаны с обслуживанием подразделений или предприятия в целом и управлением им. З. выступают либо как текущие (см. Издержки), либо как капитальные З. (см. Инвестиции). По характеру взаимосвязи с объемом производства З. делятся на переменные и условно-переменные. Разновременные затраты сопоставляются с помощью взвешивающих функций, из которых наиболее распространена формула дисконтирования.
[ОАО РАО "ЕЭС России" СТО 17330282.27.010.001-2008]

затраты
Сумма денег, израсходованных на определенную деятельность, ИТ-услугу или бизнес-подразделение. Затраты состоят из реальных затрат (деньги), условных затрат (таких как стоимость рабочего времени) и амортизации.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

затраты
Широко распространенное в экономической литературе понятие, не имеющее, однако, общепринятого определения. В самой общей форме — это ресурсы, «уничтожаемые» в процессе производства (понимаемого в широком смысле, включающем, например, хранение, транспортировку и т.д.) ради получения продуктов этого производства. Более строго: выраженная в денежном эквиваленте величина ресурсов, использованных в определенных целях. Тогда, если рассматривать производство как кибернетическую систему, то З. являются ее входами, а результаты (продукты, эффект) - выходами: процесс производства соответственно выступает как преобразование затрат ресурсов в результаты. В экономико-математических моделях учитываются З. факторов производства: З. живого труда, З. материальные (т.е. труда овеществленного), З. природных ресурсов и другие. Все это, во-первых, в натуральных и, во-вторых, в ценностных (денежных) измерителях. В последнем случае они выступают либо как текущие З. (издержки, в частном случае — себестоимость продукции), либо как капитальные З. (капиталовложения, инвестиции). По характеру участия в процессе производства З.делятся на основные и накладные: основные непосредственно связаны с производством (могут быть прямыми и косвенными), накладные связаны с обслуживанием подразделений или предприятия в целом и управлением ими. Главная задача всех экономико-математических исследований — поиск возможностей оптимального преобразования З. в результаты (т.е. либо получения наибольших результатов при заданных З., либо получения заданных результатов при наименьших З.). Этим определяется важность соизмерения затрат и результатов. В теории оптимального функционирования социалистической экономики соизмерение производилось с помощью оптимальных оценок (см. Дифференциальные затраты на¬родного хозяйства по данному продукту, Затраты обратной связи, Объективно обусловленные оценки, Приведенные затраты). Оценка затрат осложняется при этом фактором времени: З. сегодня оцениваются иначе, нежели такие же по размеру З., отложенные на завтра или, наоборот, произведенные вчера. В экономико-математи¬ческих моделях разновременные З. сопоставляются, прирав¬ниваются путем введения специальных взвешивающих функций, из которых наиболее широко распространена формула дисконтирования (основанная на сложных процентах).
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

EN

cost
The amount of money spent on a specific activity, IT service or business unit. Costs consist of real cost (money), notional cost (such as people’s time) and depreciation.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]

Тематики
- экономика
EN
начисленные расходы
Расходы, которые уже понесены, но еще не выплачены (напр., начисленная, но не выплаченная заработная плата, проценты и т.п.). Ср. Расходы, произведенные авансом.
[ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

Тематики
- экономика
EN
- accrued expenses
- expenditures
расходы
бюджет
—
[ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]

Тематики
- электросвязь, основные понятия
Синонимы
- бюджет
EN
- expenditures
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > expenditures
14 пошлина

жен. мн. customs, due ;
duty подлежащий обложению пошлиной ≈ dutiable возвратная пошлина облагать пошлиной импортная пошлина экспортная пошлина судебные пошлины льготные пошлины таможенные пошлины компенсационная пошлина

пошлин|а - ж. duty, due, tariff, tax, toll;
акцизная ~ excise duty;
арбитражная ~ arbitration fee;
валютная ~ currency protesting duty;
ввозная ~ import duty;
вывозная ~ export duty;
гербовая ~ stamp-duty;
государственная ~ state tax;
дискриминационная ~ discriminatory duty;
дифференциальная ~ differential duty;
единовременная ~ final fee;
запретительная ~ prohibitive duty;
компенсационная ~ compensatory duty;
конвенционная ~ conventional duty;
лицензионная ~ license duty;
льготная ~ preferential duty;
патентная ~ patent fee;
портовая ~ port dues pl., wharfage;
регистрационная ~ registration fee;
сезонная ~ seasonal duty;
специфическая ~ specific duty;
судебная ~ legal expenses pl. ;
таможенная ~ customs duty;
транзитная ~ transit duty;
фискальная ~ revenue duty;
возврат ~ы drawback;
облагать ~ой impose a duty (on smth.) ;
оплаченный ~ой duty paid;
(растаможивание) очистка от ~ы clearing.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > пошлина
15 express

1. transitive verb
1) (indicate) ausdrücken

2) (put into words) äußern [Meinung, Wunsch]; zum Ausdruck bringen [Dank, Bedauern, Liebe]

express something in another language — etwas in einer anderen Sprache ausdrücken

express oneself — sich ausdrücken

3) (represent by symbols) ausdrücken [Zahl, Wert]
2. attributive adjective
1) Eil[brief, -bote usw.]; Schnell[paket, -sendung]; see also academic.ru/25866/express_train">express train

2) (particular) besonder...; bestimmt; ausdrücklich [Absicht]

3) (stated) ausdrücklich [Wunsch, Befehl usw.]
3. adverb
als Eilsache [senden]
4. noun
(train) Schnellzug, der; D-Zug, der

* * *
[ik'spres] 1. verb
1) (to put into words: He expressed his ideas very clearly.) ausdrücken

2) ((with oneself etc) to put one's own thoughts into words: You haven't expressed yourself clearly.) ausdrücken

3) (to show (thoughts, feelings etc) by looks, actions etc: She nodded to express her agreement.) ausdrücken

4) (to send by fast (postal) delivery: Will you express this letter, please?) mit Expreß schicken
2. adjective
1) (travelling, carrying goods etc, especially fast: an express train; express delivery.) Expreß-...

2) (clearly stated: You have disobeyed my express wishes.) ausdrücklich
3. adverb
(by express train or fast delivery service: Send your letter express.) mit Expreß
4. noun
1) (an express train: the London to Cardiff express.) der D-Zug

2) (the service provided eg by the post office for carrying goods etc quickly: The parcel was sent by express.) der Eilbote

•

- expressly
- expression
- expressionless
- expressive
- expressiveness
- expressively
- expressway
* * *

ex·press

[ɪkˈspres, ekˈ-]

I. vt

1. (communicate)

▪ to \express sth etw ausdrücken [o geh zum Ausdruck bringen]; (say) etw aussprechen

there are no words to \express what that means to me was das für mich bedeutet, lässt sich nicht in Worte fassen

he is not able to \express properly what he means er kann nie richtig sagen, was er meint

to \express one's thanks seinen Dank zum Ausdruck bringen

▪ to \express oneself sich akk ausdrücken

children often \express themselves in painting Kinder drücken ihre Gefühle oft in Bildern aus

2. (reveal)

▪ to \express sth etw ausdrücken [o geh offenbaren]

her eyes \expressed deep sadness aus ihren Augen sprach eine tiefe Traurigkeit

to \express one's feelings seine Gefühle zeigen

3. MATH (symbolize)

▪ to \express sth as sth etw als etw akk darstellen

4. (squeeze out)

▪ to \express sth etw ausdrücken [o [aus]pressen

5. (send quickly)

▪ to \express sth to sb [or sb sth] jdm etw per Express [o als Eilsendung] schicken

II. adj attr

1. inv (rapid) express, Eil-

by \express delivery per Eilzustellung, als Eilsendung [o BRD, ÖSTERR Eilsache

2. (precise) klar, bestimmt; (explicit) ausdrücklich

\express command ausdrücklicher Befehl

\express instructions klare Anweisungen

\express intention [or purpose] bestimmte Absicht

for the \express purpose eigens zu dem Zweck

\express warranty COMM ausdrücklich erklärte Garantie

III. adv

to send sth \express etw per Express [o als Eilsache] schicken

IV. n

1. (train) Express[zug] m, Schnellzug m, D-Zug m BRD, ÖSTERR

the Orient E\express der Orient-Express

2. no pl (messenger) Eilbote, -botin m, f

by \express per Eilboten BRD, ÖSTERR; (delivery) per Express

3. AM (company) Spedition f, Transportunternehmen nt

* * *
[ɪk'spres]
1. vt

1) ausdrücken, zum Ausdruck bringen; (in words) wish, one's sympathy, appreciation also aussprechen (to sb jdm)

to express oneself — sich ausdrücken

this expresses exactly the meaning of the phrase —

I haven't the words to express my thoughts — mir fehlen die Worte, um meine Gedanken auszudrücken

if I may express my opinion — wenn ich meine Meinung äußern darf

the thought/feeling which is expressed here — der Gedanke, der/das Gefühl, das hier zum Ausdruck kommt

it is hard to express how delighted I am/how much I hate him — es ist schwer, in Worte zu fassen, wie sehr ich mich freue/wie sehr ich ihn hasse

2) (= be expressive of) ausdrücken

a face which expresses candour/pride — ein Gesicht, das Aufrichtigkeit/Stolz ausdrückt

3) juice, breast milk auspressen, ausdrücken

4) letter etc per Express or als Eilsendung schicken

2. adj

1) (= explicit) order, instruction, direction, permission ausdrücklich; (= specific) purpose, intention bestimmt

on express orders from the Prime Minister — auf ausdrückliche Anordnung des Premierministers

with the express intention of doing sth — mit der bestimmten Absicht, etw zu tun

2)

(= fast) express letter — Eilbrief m

by express mail — per Eilzustellung

express service — Express- or Schnelldienst m

an express laundry service — ein Wäscheschnelldienst m

3. adv

to send a letter/package express — einen Brief/ein Paket als Eilsendung or per Express schicken

4. n

1) (= train) Schnellzug m

the Orient Express — der Orientexpress

to send goods by express — Waren als Eilgut schicken

2) (= bus, coach) Schnellbus m

* * *

express [ıkˈspres]

A v/t

1. Saft etc auspressen (from, out of aus)

2. eine Ansicht etc ausdrücken, äußern, zum Ausdruck bringen:

express the hope that … der Hoffnung Ausdruck geben, dass …;

express o.s.

a) sich äußern, sich erklären,

b) sich ausdrücken;

be expressed zum Ausdruck kommen;

I can’t express how glad I am ich kann gar nicht sagen, wie froh ich bin

3. bezeichnen, bedeuten, vor-, darstellen

4. Gefühle etc zeigen, offenbaren, an den Tag legen, bekunden

5. a) durch Eilboten oder als Eilgut schicken

b) besonders US durch ein Schnelltransportunternehmen befördern lassen

B adj (adv expressly)

1. ausdrücklich, bestimmt, deutlich:

without sb’s express permission ohne jemandes ausdrückliche Erlaubnis

2. Express…, Schnell…, Eil…:

express messenger (letter) Br Eilbote m (-brief m);

express delivery

a) Br Eilzustellung f,

b) bes US Beförderung f durch ein Schnelltransportunternehmen

3. besonder(er, e, es):

for this express purpose eigens zu diesem Zweck

C adv

1. express

2. eigens

3. a) durch Eilboten, per Express, als Eilgut:

send sth express

b) besonders US durch ein Schnelltransportunternehmen

D s

1. Br Eilbote m, Eilbotin f

2. a) Eilbeförderung f

b) besonders US Beförderung f durch ein Schnelltransportunternehmen

3. a) Eil-, Expressbrief m, -gut n

b) → express goods 2

4. BAHN D-Zug m, Schnellzug m, US auch Eilgüterzug m

5. → express rifle

exp. abk

1. expenses pl

2. experiment

3. experimental

4. expired

5. export

6. exportation

7. exported

8. exporter

9. express

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (indicate) ausdrücken

2) (put into words) äußern [Meinung, Wunsch]; zum Ausdruck bringen [Dank, Bedauern, Liebe]

express something in another language — etwas in einer anderen Sprache ausdrücken

express oneself — sich ausdrücken

3) (represent by symbols) ausdrücken [Zahl, Wert]
2. attributive adjective
1) Eil[brief, -bote usw.]; Schnell[paket, -sendung]; see also express train

2) (particular) besonder...; bestimmt; ausdrücklich [Absicht]

3) (stated) ausdrücklich [Wunsch, Befehl usw.]
3. adverb
als Eilsache [senden]
4. noun
(train) Schnellzug, der; D-Zug, der

* * *

adj.

ausdrücklich adj.

durch Eilboten ausdr. v.

ausdrücken v.

äußern v.

English-german dictionary > express
16 amount

1. n

1) количество; объем

2) общая сумма, итог

3) бухг. основная сумма и проценты с нее

- accession compensatory amounts
- accruing amounts
- aggregate amount
- aggregate amount of capital invested
- approved amounts
- available amount
- budgeted amount
- capitalized amounts
- carrying amounts
- claim amount
- contractual amount
- dealt amount
- drawdown amount
- equivalent amount
- estimated amount
- excessive amount of goods
- face amount
- fair amount
- fractional amount
- full amount
- gross amount
- guarantee amount
- guaranteed amount
- immense amount
- insurance amount
- invoice amount
- lump-sum amount
- mandatory amount
- net amount
- nominal amount
- original amount
- outstanding amount
- overall amount
- overdue amount
- penalty amount
- principal amount
- remaining amount
- reserved amount
- residual amount
- seasonal amount
- significant amount
- specific amount of metal
- substantial amount
- tax amount
- taxable amount
- tax-free amount
- tradeable amount
- uncollected amounts
- unlimited amounts
- zero bracket amount
- amount of accrued interest
- amount of advance
- amount of allocations
- amount of balance
- amount of a bill
- amount of business
- amount of capital investments
- amount of a claim
- amount of commission
- amount of compensation
- amount of a contract
- amount of credit
- amount of currency
- amount of damages
- amount of debt
- amount of delivery
- amount of deposit
- amount of a discount
- amount of drawings
- amount of drawing under a letter of credit
- amount of earnest money
- amount of excise tax
- amount of expenses
- amount of finance
- amount of financing
- amount of floated assets
- amount of a franchise
- amount of general average
- amount of housing
- amount of indebtedness
- amount of information
- amount of a letter of credit
- amount of a licence fee
- amount of a loan
- amount of losses
- amount of money
- amount of an order
- amount of payment
- amount of recovery
- amount of reduction
- amount of remuneration
- amount of sales
- amount of sampling
- amount of subscription
- amount of stock
- amount of turnover
- amount of the value-added tax
- amount of work
- amount claimed
- amount due
- amount free of tax
- amount owed
- amount owing
- amount paid into an account
- amount payable
- amount realized
- amount receivable
- amount subject to penalty tax
- amount subject to tax
- amount written off
- amount written off as losses
- double the amount
- charge an amount to the debit of an account
- deposit an amount
- enter an amount
- index an amount for inflation
- pass an amount to the credit
- pay an amount into current account
- recover an amount
- refund an amount
- reimburse an amount
- verify the amount of earnings
- amounts differ
2. v

составлять (сумму); равняться

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > amount
17 general

general ⇒ Military ranks and titles

A n

1 Mil général m ; general of the army/air force US général d'armée/d'armée aérienne ; to make sb a general nommer qn général ; General Franco le général Franco ; yes, general à vos ordres, mon général ;

2 the general and the particular le général et le particulier.

B adj

1 ( widespread) [interest, concern, approval, effort, feeling, opinion, chaos, ban, paralysis] général ; [reaction, response] répandu ; to be a general favourite être apprécié de tous ; in general use [word, term] d'usage courant ; [equipment] d'utilisation courante ;

2 ( overall) [condition, appearance, standard, rise, fall, decline, impression] général ; [attitude, behaviour] dans l'ensemble ; to improve one's general fitness améliorer sa forme ; do you get the general idea? tu vois? that's the general idea en gros, c'est ça l'idée ; the general plan is to do en gros, le plan c'est de faire ;

3 (rough, usually applying) [rule, principle, axiom, conclusion] général ; as a general rule en règle générale ;

4 ( not detailed or specific) [description, statement, information] général ; [promise, assurance] vague ; to talk in general terms parler en termes généraux ; a general discussion about une discussion d'ensemble sur ; to keep the conversation general maintenir la conversation sur des sujets d'intérêt général ; to give sb a general idea of donner à qn une idée d'ensemble de ; to head in the general direction of aller en direction de ;

5 ( not specialized) [medicine, linguistics] général ; [programme, magazine] d'intérêt général ; [user, reader] moyen/-enne ; [store, shop, dealer] qui vend de tout ; general office duties travail m de bureau ; general assistant employé/-e m/f de bureau ;

6 ( miscellaneous) [category, index, enquiry, expenses] général ; we sell general antiques nous vendons toutes sortes d'antiquités ;

7 (usual, normal) [practice, method, routine] général ; in the general way of things en règle générale ; the general run of people le grand public.

C in general adv phr

1 ( usually or non-specifically) en général ; in general I like the theatre, but… en général j'aime le théâtre, mais… ; adults in general and parents in particular les adultes en général et les parents en particulier ; he is fed up with life in general il en a assez de la vie en général ;

2 (overall, mostly) dans l'ensemble ; in general it seems quite simple dans l'ensemble cela paraît assez simple.

Big English-French dictionary > general
18 travel

travel

A n

1 gen, Tourism voyages mpl ; ( one specific trip) voyage m ; air/sea/space travel voyages aériens/par mer/spatiaux ; business/holiday travel voyages d'affaires/d'agrément ; overseas ou foreign travel voyages à l'étranger ; travel by road/train/car voyages par la route/en train/en voiture ; travel to Italy/Canada/the Far East des voyages en Italie/au Canada/en Extrême-Orient ; after 27 hours' travel, he was exhausted après 27 heures de voyage, il était épuisé ; travel is easy/expensive/dangerous in those parts il est facile/cher/dangereux de voyager dans cette région ; the job involves a lot of travel le poste exige beaucoup de déplacements ;

2 Tech course f.

B travels npl voyages mpl ; on ou in the course of my travels au cours de mes voyages ; he's off on his travels again il repart en voyage.

C modif [book, grant, plans, service] de voyage ; [brochure, company, firm, magazine] de voyages ; [allowance, voucher, expenses] de déplacement ; [business] de tourisme ; [writer] de récits de voyage ; [ban] de déplacements à l'étranger ; travel regulations règlement de passage à l'étranger ; ‘travel time: 3 hours’ ‘durée du trajet: 3 heures’.

D vtr ( p prés etc - ll-, US -l-) parcourir [country, district, road, distance].

E vi ( p prés etc - ll-, US -l-)

1 ( journey) [person] voyager ; to travel by bus/car etc voyager en bus/voiture etc ; their teacher is travelling with them leur professeur voyage avec eux ; he travels widely il voyage beaucoup ; to travel on a season ticket/German passport voyager avec un abonnement/un passeport allemand ; to travel in style voyager princièrement ; they were travelling abroad ils étaient en voyage à l'étranger ; to travel abroad/to Brazil aller à l'étranger/au Brésil ; to travel light voyager léger ; this is the way to travel! c'est comme ça que je comprends les voyages! ;

2 ( move) [person, news, object, plane, boat] aller ; [car, lorry, train] aller, rouler ; Phys [light, sound, wave] se propager ; [moving part] se déplacer ; bad news travels fast les mauvaises nouvelles vont vite ; the washing machine travels when it spins la machine à laver se déplace pendant l'essorage ; to travel at 50 km/h rouler à 50 km/h, faire du 50 km/h ; the train was travelling through a tunnel/up a hill le train traversait un tunnel/montait une pente ; the car/motorbike was really travelling ○ la voiture/moto roulait à toute vitesse ; to travel faster than the speed of sound dépasser la vitesse du son ; a bullet travels at a tremendous speed une balle file à une vitesse impressionnante ; to travel a long way [person] faire beaucoup de chemin ; [arrow] aller très loin ; to travel back in time remonter le temps ; to travel forward in time se projeter dans l'avenir ; her mind travelled back to her youth elle s'est reportée en esprit à sa jeunesse ; his eye travelled along the line of men il a promené son regard sur la rangée d'hommes ;

3 Comm ( as sales rep) to travel in être représentant en [product] ; he travels in encyclopedias il est représentant en encyclopédies ; to travel for être représentant de [company, firm] ;

4 to travel well [cheese, fruit, vegetable, wine] supporter le transport or bien voyager ;

5 Sport ( in netball) faire plus de pas qu'il n'est autorisé.

F - travelled GB, - traveled US (dans composés) much- ou well-travelled [road, route] fréquenté ; much- ou widely-travelled person personne qui a beaucoup voyagé.

Idiom

travel broadens the mind ≈ les voyages forment la jeunesse.

Big English-French dictionary > travel
19 profit and loss statement

"A report that summarizes a company's costs, expenses, and revenues for a specific accounting period."

قائمة الأرباح والخسائر

English-Arabic terms dictionary > profit and loss statement
20 P&L statement

"A report that summarizes a company's costs, expenses, and revenues for a specific accounting period."

كشف الأرباح والخسائر

English-Arabic terms dictionary > P&L statement

Страницы

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Тематики

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Тематики

Синонимы

EN

Тематики

EN

Тематики

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Тематики

Синонимы

EN

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specific expenses

Тематики

EN

Тематики

Синонимы

EN

Тематики

EN

Тематики

EN

Тематики

Синонимы

EN

См. также в других словарях:

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